Bohemian Waxwings

We have had our first sighting of Waxwings this year in Groombridge – so keep a look out for these spectacular winter nomads.

The Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), to give it its full name, is a starling-sized winter migrant from Scandinavia and western Russia. Immediately recognisable for its sleek plumage, distinctive crest and red, waxy tips on the secondary feathers — the origin of both its common and scientific names. 

In years when northern berry yields fail large flocks move southward well beyond their typical winter range, sometimes appearing hundreds or even thousands of kilometers from their breeding grounds. Long-term data from Fennoscandia suggest that such irruptions are correlated with both food scarcity and population density, pushing and pulling birds into central Europe and , when we are lucky, occasionally the UK. Typical migration distances seasonally may exceed 3,000–5,000 km for individuals moving between wintering and breeding areas depending mainly on food availability. 

You will find Waxwings in noisy flocks , sometimes 50 or more. They are looking for berries , rowan in particular, which you can see them passing from beak-to-beak . Pair formation (they are monogamous) is often initiated in winter flocks through elaborate courtship displays.

They are happy in gardens and urban environments generally , anywhere they can find berries – I photographed these in a supermarket car park.

Let us know if you see them !

Phil